DW EthnoHome Page

Next Page

What Make Plants Water-Proof

KiLvsWatMargMarg.jpg (287520 bytes)
ki Leaf

The Tissue is called Epidermis

It Covers the Entire Plant Surface.

Epidermis can have a thick Cuticle.

Cuticle is essentially Wax.

Wax is waterproof.

Agave is a desert plant with extremely waxy leaves.
The leaves of desert plants usually have extremely thick cuticles.

KamaniCuticleHM500Lab.jpg (87738 bytes)

Sections through an Agave Leaf: Note the prominent Cuticle. How could I miss it?????

Section through a Kamani   Leaf: Note the thick yellow Cuticle.

Local examples of plants that can have thick cuticles include hala & niu (Pandanus & Cocos).

Image63.gif (151365 bytes)
Pandanus (hala)

Image59.gif (46812 bytes)

Cocos (niu) Coconut

CPalmSudanEpiCUSALab.jpg (170455 bytes)
Upper Surface of Coconut Palm (niu) Leaf, Stained with Sudan Red
CPalmSudanLamXSCUSALab.jpg (141315 bytes)
Cross Section through a Coconut Palm (niu) Leaf  Stained with Sudan Red
The Cuticle has stained an orange color.
Cross Section through a ki (ti) Leaf, stained with Sudan Red: Note the Cuticle which has stained positively. Ki leaves were used tomake rain capes as well as thatching. Their Cuticle would repel water. TiEpiCutOrangeMLab.jpg (164001 bytes)

Note the beads of water on the leaves to the right.kiLvWauOverCrop.jpg (183665 bytes)
These are due to the presence of a 
waxy cuticle.

Cuticle of the Carnuba Palm produced  Carnuba Wax. This was the best auto wax before Formula 2001.

The ability of the Cuticle to shed water made plants like ki, hala & pili grass useful as thatch or rain cloaks.

PiliWholPlantDryCropLvsLab.jpg (97541 bytes)    PiliVBLab600.jpg (118433 bytes)
Note the Prominet Cuticle (Translucent Layer) on a leaf of
Pili Grass

Top