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Houses (Hale) of Ancient Hawaiians

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The earliest founders probably had preexisting knowledge of house construction.

Polynesian terms for house components were similar to Hawaiian terms.

Hawaiian Terms for Major House Frame Parts

House-posts (pou)MusHouseTopCutLab.jpg (90070 bytes)

Vertical Ridgepole (pou-hana)

Corner Posts (pou-kihi)

Rafters (o'a)

Thatch Rafters Purlins ('aho)

Horizontal Ridgepole (kauhuhu)

Kamakau thought that there was a sequence of housing types from Caves -> -> Walled Houses which illustrated a progression from primitive to advanced architecture over time.

Te Rangi Hiroa (Peter H. Buck) thought that Caves, Rough Shelters & Walled Houses were contemporary.

He thought that the founders knew how to produce a range of shelters based on Uses not on the development of expertise over time.

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