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Leaves & Pawehe
BMHaleUNShrp.jpg (251086 bytes)

Cross-section through living E. calva at the base of the Stem. The Leaf Sheath can bee seen.
This was photographed with normal light.
ECWaimeaStemBaseXSTolBlYelowBack300Lab.jpg (76442 bytes)
Cross-section through living E. calva at the base of the Stem viewed with polarized light. ECalvWaimLfStmXS300L.jpg (95987 bytes)
Same as above with the stem removed so that the Leaf is easier to see. ECalvWaimLfStmXS300LMinuStem.jpg (50971 bytes)
Cross-section of pawehe taken from a mat at the Bishop Museum: Note that it is identical to the leaf section above. PaweheWholXSGood300Lab.jpg (30610 bytes)
One Corner of a pawehe Section: Note the location of the Vascular Bundles and Air Spaces. Note the similarity  with the Leaf section above. BM2573CornerTBTouch300Lab.jpg (54046 bytes)
Close-up of a pawehe Sample: Note the characteristic Fibers and the Vascular Bundle. BM2573EpVBNoStanTouch300Lab.jpg (70461 bytes)
Section of Leaf from a Herbarium Sample of E. calva: Note the similarity with the pawehe sample above. ECStnXSUnStainVB&EpiTouch300Lab.jpg (64686 bytes)
Section of Leaf from a Herbarium Sample of E. calva: Note the similarity with the pawehe sample above. ECWaimEpiVBest300Lab.jpg (55089 bytes)

Based on the observations of Herbarium Samples and living plants it is clear that the pawehe designs on the moena makali'i were made from the leaves of kohekohe (Eleocharis calva or E. obtusa). Sections from E. calva and E. obtusa are virtually identical. Consequently, both may have been used to make the pawehe patterns. Further work should clarify this.

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