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The primary nutritive value of kalo is derived from the Starch that is stored in cells of the corm (stem). ColocasiaDraw.gif (23037 bytes)

Each cell has many Starch Bodies (Amyloplasts).

Each of these has many tiny Starch Grains.

The Starch Grains are liberated when the cells are subjected to small amounts of pressure. They would certainly be liberated during poi pounding.

The small size of the Starch Grains makes them easier to digest.

Large Unstained Starch Body (Amyloplast) from Potato: This has only one Starch Grain which is constructed like a pearl. The starch molecules wind around a starting point and form a highly organized entity. Some of the layering is visible but many finer layers exist at the molecular level. These can't be seen with a microscope.
Unstained Starch Bodies (Amyloplasts) from kalo: Each starch body contains many small Starch Grains. This makes each Starch Body resemble a Turtle Shell. The shell-like segments are individual Starch Grains. They disperse when the tissue is put under pressure, as in poi pounding. Each of the small Starch Grains from kalo is much easier to digest compared to the large Starch Grains of Potato.
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Cells from kalo which have Starch Bodies that have stained Red.
TaroAmyloRedVClose500.jpg (180854 bytes)
Kalo Starch Bodies seen highly magnified. Note the individual, round Starch Grains in each.

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