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Plant Organs contain Three Tissues
(Epidermis - Vascular - Ground)

Stems & Roots resemble Reinforced Concrete.

The Epidermis is the Mold.
The Vascular Tissues are the Steel Rods.
The Ground Tissues are the Concrete.

Roots have a Simple Concentric Organization.
A solid Cylinder of Vascular Tissue occupies the center.

Slide1-500.jpg (60541 bytes)

The Vascular Cylinder is  surrounded by Ground Tissue.
The two Vascular Tissues are Xylem & Phloem.
This is covered by the Epidermis.

RootTissOrg3DLab500.jpg (88181 bytes)
Diagram of Tissue Organization in a Root:
The order of tissues is concentric.
(Xylem WB01570_.gif (184 bytes) Phloem WB01570_.gif (184 bytes) Ground WB01570_.gif (184 bytes) Epidermis).

Root Organization is well illustrated by 'uki'uki

UkiUkiRootLMLM1a300Lab.jpg (109860 bytes)
Cross section of an 'uki'uki Root: Note the Concentric Tissue Organization with Vascular Tissues at the Center, surrounded by Ground Tissues (Cortex) and the Epidermis.
UkiUkiRootpol1bLab300.jpg (118705 bytes)
Cross section of an 'uki'uki Root viewed with Polarized Light: Thick Cell Walls are Bright with these optics.
UkiUkiRootWholStele300Lab.jpg (143136 bytes) UkiUkiRootWholStelepol1bLab300.jpg (128895 bytes)
UKIUKIRootVascTiss300Lab.jpg (122114 bytes) UkiUkiRootVTPol1c-300LabCrop.jpg (127677 bytes)

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