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Epidermis-3

Epidermal Cells produce a Waxy Cuticle which prevents water loss and deters pathogen attack.

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Cuticle on the Leaf of Clivia
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Extraordinarily thick Cuticle

Guard Cells are modified Epidermal Cells. They produce Stomata which Open & Close in response to water availability. These control Gas Exchange which is involved in Photosynthesis.

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Stomata from a Lily Leaf
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Epidermis showing Stomata and a complex secretory Hair.
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Stomata from Rhoeo: The Guard Cells have Chloroplasts. They open and close depending on the water status of the plant.

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