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Coniferophyta

Primary vs Secondary Growth-1
Lecture Directory

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Primary Growth refers to all cells & tissues SAMApCell-PrimTissues.jpg (68328 bytes) 
produced directly by Derivatives of
Apical Meristems.

The heirearchy of tissue production starts with the Apical Meristem. This produces Primary Meristems which have distinguishing characteristics like the type of cell divisions which occur and their position within the apex.

For instance, the Protoderm is a unicellular layer onSAM-PrimTissues.jpg (80927 bytes) the surface of the apex and it only divides Anticlinally (perpendicular to the surface). Note that the Protoderm has a characteristic location and type of
cell division.

Cells produced by Primary Meristems differentiate to form Primary Tissues.

There are three Primary Meristems & three Primary Tissues.

Apical Meristem
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Primary Meristems

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Protoderm     Ground Meristem      Procambium

Primary Meristems -> Primary Tissues

Protoderm ->Epidermis

Ground Meristem ->Ground Tissues
Parenchyma, Collenchyma & Sclerenchyma

Procambium->Vascular Tissues
Phloem & Xylem

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Primary Growth is responsible for Elongation in all parts of a Plant which include, Stems, Roots, Leaves & Reproductive Structures.

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Lecture Directory