Ribosomf3D250.jpg (11606 bytes) RiboMito.jpg (127280 bytes)
3-D Model of Ribosomes. These have two subunits. Ribosomes are involved in Protein Synthesis. Groups of Ribosomes are called Polysomes
Polysomes can occur free in the cytoplasm.
The ribosomes in chloroplasts and mitochondria are smaller than those in the cytoplasm. These small ribosomes are similar to those in bacteria. This supports the Endosymbiotic theory of organelle evolution.

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