Hawaiian Plant Studies
| University of Hawaii |
 |
Botany Department |
Under Construction | Last Addition: May 21, 1998
A forum to promote public awareness and exchange of
information regarding problems associated with the spread of alien plant species (weeds).
Individuals with information regarding the spread of alien plant species, photographs
suitable for use on this web site, or general comments concerning the content of these
pages are encouraged to contact Dr. Clifford W. Smith, cliff@hawaii.edu.
(Sponsored by the Botany Department and the National Park Service Cooperative Park Studies
Unit of the University of Hawaii at Manoa.)
Impact of Alien Plants on
Hawaii's Native Biota - Clifford W. Smith, Leader, CPSU - This report emphasizes 86 of the more than
4,600 alien plant species that have been introduced to Hawaii. Issues related to the
biology and control of these species are discussed.
Biological Control of Miconia
calvescens - This
collection of photographs chronicles the search for biological agents to control the
spread of Miconia calvescens
Biological
Control of Guava (Under Construction)
Pest Plants of Hawaiian Native Ecosystems - WWW pages featuring alien plant species that are among the greatest
threats to native Hawaiian biota.
- Acacia
confusa; Formosan koa; Mimosaceae
- Acacia
farnesiana; klu, popinac; Mimosaceae
- Acacia
mearnsii; black wattle; Mimosaceae
- Acacia
melanoxylon; Australian blackwood; Mimosaceae
- Ailanthus
altissima; tree of heaven; Simaroubaceae
- Andropogon
virginicus; broomsedge, yellow bluestem; Poaceae
- Angiopteris
evecta; mules foot, Madagascar tree fern; Marattiaceae
- Anthoxanthum
odoratum; sweet vernalgrass; Poaceae
- Ardisia
elliptica; shoebutton ardisia; Myrsinaceae
- Asystasia
gangetica; Chinese violet; Acanthaceae
- Axonopus
fissifolius; narrow-leaved carpetgrass; Poaceae
- Bidens
pilosa; beggar's tick, Spanish needle; Asteraceae
- Bocconia
frutescens; bocconia; Papaveraceae
- Boerhavia
coccinea; boerhavia; Nyctaginaceae
- Brachiaria
subquadripara; brachiaria; Poaceae
- Brachiaria
mutica; California grass; Poaceae
- Bruguiera
gymnorrhiza; oriental mangrove; Rhizophoraceae
- Buddleia
madagascariensis; butterfly bush, smoke bush; Buddleiaceae
- Caesalpinia
decapetala; cats claw, Mysore thorn, wait-a-bit; Caesalpiniaceae
- Castilloa
elastica; Panama rubber tree, Mexican rubber tree; Moraceae
- Casuarina
equisetifolia; common ironwood; Casuarinaceae
- Casuarina
glauca; swamp oak, saltmarsh or longleaf ironwood; Casuarinaceae
- Cecropia
obtusifolia; trumpet tree, guarumo; Cecropiaceae
- Cenchrus
ciliaris; buffelgrass; Poaceae
- Cenchrus
echinatus; common sandbur; Poaceae
- Cestrum
nocturnum; night cestrum; Solanaceae
- Chloris
barbata; swollen fingergrass, mauu lei; Poaceae
- Chloris
virgata; feather fingergrass; Poaceae
- Chrysophyllum
oliviforme; satin leaf, caimitillo; Sapotaceae
- Cinchona
pubescens; quinine tree; Rubiaceae
- Cinnamomum
burmannii; padang cassia; Lauraceae
- Citharexylum
caudatum; juniper berry; Verbenaceae
- Citharexylum
spinosum; fiddlewood; Verbenaceae
- Clerodendrum
laponicum; glorybower; Verbenaceae
- Clidemia
hirta; Koster's curse; Melastomataceae
- Coccinia
grandis; ivy gourd, scarlet-fruited gourd; Cucurbitaceae
- Cordia
glabra; broad-leaved cordia; Boraginaceae
- Corynocarpus
laevigatus; New Zealand laurel, karakaranut; Corynocarpaceae
- Cynodon
dactylon; Bermuda grass; Poaceae
- Cyperus
rotundus; nut grass, kilipopu; Cyperaceae
- Dactylis
glomerata; orchard grass, cocksfoot; Poaceae
- Digitaria
ciliaris; Henry's crabgrass; Poaceae
- Digitaria
insularis; sourgrass; Poaceae
- Digitaria
violascens; smooth or violet crabgrass; Poaceae
- Ehrharta
stipoides; meadow ricegrass; Poaceae
- Elaeagnus
umbellata; oleaster; Elaeagnaceae
- Eleusine
indica; wiregrass, manienie alii; Poaceae
- Eragrostis
sp.; lovegrass; Poaceae
- Eriobotrya
japonica; loquat; Rosaceae
- Eucalyptus
globulus; blue gum; Myrtaceae
- Ficus
microcarpa; Chinese banyon, Maylayan banyon; Moraceae
- Flindersia
brayleyana; silkwood, Queensland maple; Rutaceae
- Fraxinus
uhdei; Mexican ash, tropical ash; Oleaceae
- Furcraea
foetida; Mauritius hemp; Agavaceae
- Grevillea
banksii; kahili flower; Proteaceae
- Grevillea
robusta; silky oak, silver oak; Proteaceae
- Haematoxylum
campechianum; logwood, bloodwood tree; Caesalpiniaceae
- Hedychium
coronarium; white ginger; Zingiberaceae
- Hedychium
flavescens; yellow ginger, awapuhi melemele; Zingiberaceae
- Hedychium
gardnerianum; kahili ginger; Zingiberaceae
- Heliocarpus
popayanensis; white moho; Tiliaceae
- Heterocentron
subtriplinervium; pearl flower; Melastomataceae
- Holcus
lanatus; common velvet grass, Yorkshire fog; Poaceae
- Hunnemannia
fumariifolia; Mexican tulip poppy; Papaveraceae
- Hypochoeris
radicata; hairy cat's ear, gosmore; Asteraceae
- Jasminum
fluminense; ; Oleaceae
- Kyllinga
nemoralis; kilioopu; Cyperaceae
- Lantana
camara; lantana; Verbenaceae
- Leptospermum
ericoides; tree manuba; Myrtaceae
- Leptospermum
scoparium; New Zealand tea; Myrtaceae
- Leucaena
leucocephala; koa haole; Mimosaceae
- Lonicera
japonica; Japanese honeysuckle; Caprifoliaceae
- Lophostemon
confertus; brush box, Brisbane box, Vinegar tree; Myrtaceae
- Melaleuca
quinquenervia; paper bark, cajeput; Myrtaceae
- Melastoma
candidum; Indian rhododendron; Melastomataceae
- Melia
azedarach; Chinaberry, pride-of-India; Meliaceae
- Melinis
minutiflora; molasses grass; Poaceae
- Melochia
umbellata; melochia; Sterculiaceae
- Merremia
tuberosa; wood rose; Convolvulaceae
- Miconia
calvescens; miconia; Melastomataceae
- Mimosa
invisa; ; Mimosaceae
- Montanoa
hibiscifolia; tree daisy, montanoa; Asteraceae
- Myrica
faya; firetree, fayatree; Myricaceae
- Olea
europaea ssp. africana; olive; Oleaceae
- Oxyspora
paniculata; oxyspora; Melastomataceae
- Panicum
maximum; Guinea grass; Poaceae
- Paraserianthes
falcataria; Moluccca albizia; Mimosaceae
- Paspalum
conjugatum; Hilo grass; Poaceae
- Paspalum
dilatatum; Dallis grass; Poaceae
- Paspalum
fimbriatum; fimbriate or Panama paspalum, Colombia grass; Poaceae
- Paspalum
urvillei; Vasey grass; Poaceae
- Passiflora
edulis; passion fruit, liliko'i, purple granadilla; Passifloraceae
- Passiflora
laurifolia; yellow granadilla; Passifloraceae
- Passiflora
ligularis; sweet granadilla; Passifloraceae
- Passiflora
mollissima; banana poka; Passifloraceae
- Passiflora
suberosa; huehue haole; Passifloraceae
- Pennisetum
clandestinum; kikuyu grass; Poaceae
- Pennisetum
setaceum; fountain grass; Poaceae
- Phormium
tenax; New Zealand flax, New Zealand hemp; Agavaceae
- Pinus
caribaea; slash pine; Pinaceae
- Pinus
patula; Mexican weeping pine; Pinaceae
- Pinus
pinaster; cluster pine; Pinaceae
- Pithecellobium
dulce; opiuma; Mimosaceae
- Pluchea
indica; Indian fleabane; Asteraceae
- Pluchea
symphytifolia; sourbush; Asteraceae
- Prosopis
pallida; mesquite, kiawe, algaroba; Mimosaceae
- Psidium
cattleianum; strawberry guava; Myrtaceae
- Psidium
guajava; guava; Myrtaceae
- Pyracantha
angustifolia; firethorn; Rosaceae
- Rhizophora
mangle; red mangrove, american mangrove; Rhizophoraceae
- Rhodomyrtus
tomentosa; rose myrtle, downy myrtle; Myrtaceae
- Rhynchelytrum
repens; Natal redtop, Natal grass; Poaceae
- Ricinus
communis; castor bean; Euphorbiaceae
- Rubus
argutus; prickly Florida blackberry; Rosaceae
- Rubus
ellipticus; yellow Himalyan raspberry; Rosaceae
- Rubus
glaucus; raspberry; Rosaceae
- Rubus
niveus; hill or Mysore raspberry; Rosaceae
- Rubus
sieboldii; ; Rosaceae
- Sacciolepis
indica; Glenwood grass; Poaceae
- Samanea
saman; monkeypod, rain tree, 'ohai; Mimosaceae
- Schefflera
actinophylla; umbrella tree, octopus tree; Araliaceae
- Schinus
terebinthifolius; Christmasberry; Anacardiaceae
- Schizachyrium
condensatum; bush beardgrass, little bluestem; Poaceae
- Senecio
mikanioides; German ivy, Italian ivy; Asteraceae
- Setaria
gracilis; yellow or perennial foxtail; Poaceae
- Setaria
palmifolia; palmgrass; Poaceae
- Sorghum
halapense; Johnson grass; Poaceae
- Spathodea
campanulata; African tulip tree; Bignoniaceae
- Sphaeropteris
cooperi (formerly Cyathea cooperi); Australian tree fern; Cyatheaceae
- Sporobolus
indicus; West Indian dropseed, smutgrass; Poaceae
- Swietenia
mahagoni; mahogany; Meliaceae
- Syzygium
cumini; Java plum, jambolan plum; Myrtaceae
- Syzygium
jambos; rose apple; Myrtaceae
- Tagetes
minuta; stinkweed, marigold; Asteraceae
- Terminalia
catappa; tropical almond, false kamani, kamani-haole; Combretaceae
- Terminalia
myriocarpa; jhalna; Combretaceae
- Thunbergia
alata; black-eyed susan vine; Acanthaceae
- Thunbergia
grandiflora; Bengal trumpet, blue trumpet vine; Acanthaceae
- Thunbergia
laurifolia; purple allamanda, laurel-leaved thunbergia; Acanthaceae
- Tibouchina
herbacea; glorybush, cane ti; Melastomataceae
- Tibouchina
urvilleana; lasiandra; Melastomataceae
- Tithonia
diversifolia; tree marigold; Asteraceae
- Toona
ciliata; Australian red cedar; Meliaceae
- Trema
orientalis; charcoal tree, gunpowder tree; Ulmaceae
- Ulex
europaeus; gorse, furze, whin; Fabaceae
- Urena
lobata; aramina; Malvaceae
- Verbascum
thapsus; mullein; Scrophulariaceae
- Wedelia
trilobata; wedelia; Asteraceae
- Wisteria
sinensis; Chinese wisteria; Fabaceae