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Celia M.
Smith
University of Hawai'i
@ Manoa Botany Department
3190 Maile Way
Honolulu, HI 96822
office: St. John 614A
phone: 808-956-6947
email: celia@hawaii.edu

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Interests
I am interested in the physiological ecology of reef algae and corals with
related issues in marine ecology. In particular these areas are (1) development and use of non-invasive methods to characterize photosynthetic,
photoprotective pigments and growth of reef algae and corals, (2) physiological
ecology of adults, motile and non-motile stages in algal life histories, (3)
settlement strategies by algae, and (4) physiological strategies employed
by alien or invasive native species to allow for ecological success.
A unifying theme in most of my research is
to understand the functional significance of physiological and morphological features of
plants. For example, How can reef algae that are
essentially shade-loving plants live in one of the highest quantum flux environments in
the world? or How do many alien or invasive native reef algae expand
distributions so rapidly?
Arriving in Hawai'i years ago, I was
impressed by two other aspects of life here - how diverse our Hawaiian marine flora is
and how little is known of O'ahu or outer islands from a marine plant view.
Large stretches of coastline on all outer islands have never been visited by an algal
specialist. As the loss of pristine coastal environments continues, species
certainly will be lost. Understanding this diversity, the ecological processes of
species extinction and the mechanisms regulating species diversity in island ecosystems
are long range goals. Because of my SCUBA interests, I have taken advantage
of saturation diving research projects in the Florida Keys National Marine
Sanctuary, Key Largo where we study the ecology of two species
of Halimeda along with a team of colleagues from five other
institutions. This work gives us great comparative insight into the Hawaiian
reef ecosystem.
Malamalama
article Reef Algae
Invasive species Nemaliales Research
Courses
Typical Fall Semester
Typical Spring Semester
Graduate
Students
- Dawn Adams, MS program
- Kevin Beach, (PhD completed in 1996) U Tampa
- Heidi Borgeas, (MS completed in 1998) U Tampa
- Kate DeAngelis,
MS program completed
- Teena Michael, (PhD completed in 1994) Kapiolani Community College
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- Nate Nishimura, MS program completed) Kamehameha Schools
- Ryan Okano, MS program completed; PhD program underway
- Naomi Phillips, (PhD completed in 1998) Lousiana
- H.-W. Shin, (PhD completed in 1997) Soonchunhyang University
- Jen Smith, MS program
rolled over into Ph D program
- Peter Vroom, (MS completed
in 1995) Ph D program completed
- Monica Woo, MS program completed
Educational
Background
- AB 1976, Mount Holyoke College
- MS 1979, University of Hawai'i
- PhD 1983, Stanford University
Recent Presentations
1999 10th International
Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling Melbourne Australia
- Smith,
Holm and Hadfield Temporal variation in fouling of silicone coatings
in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. (submitted to Biofouling)
- Shin,
Smith and Haslbeck Antifouling activity of phenolic acids on attachment
for spores of Ulva fasciata Delile.
- Unabia,
Michael and Smith Structure and carbohydrate chemistry of biofilm
surfaces in relation to settlement patterns of Hydroides elegans and Enteromorpha
flexuosa.
- Stein
et al Design and development of nontoxic, self-cleaning silicone foul
release coatings.
Recent
Publications (last 5 years)
- Sundberg, D. C., R. C. Zimmerman & C. M. Smith. 1998. Chapter
5: Selection, Design and Delivery of Environmentally Benign Antifouling Agents. In:
Naval Research Reviews Office of Naval Research Arlington VA 22217
- Vroom , P. S., C. M. Smith and S. C. Keeley. 1998.
Cladistics of the Bryopsidales: A preliminary analysis. Journal of Phycology 34:
195 - 204.
- Beach, K. S. and C. M. Smith. 1997. Ecophysiology of a
tropical rhodophyte III. Recovery from emersion stresses on Ahnfeltiopsis concinna.
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 211:151-167.
- Hunter, C. L., C. Morden and C. M. Smith. 1997. The utility
of ITS sequences in assessing relationships among zooxanthellae and corals. In:
Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Congress, Galeta Panama.
2:1599-1602.
- Beach, K. S., H. Borgeas, N. Nishimura and C. M. Smith.
1997. In vivo absorbance spectra and UV-absorbing compounds of tropical reef
macroalgae. Coral Reefs 16:21-8.
- Shin, H.W. and C. M. Smith. 1996b. Impact of physical
factors on periodic reproduction for Hawaiian Algae Ulva fasciata Delile and Enteromorpha
intestinalis. Algae (The Korean Journal of Phycology) 11:325-32.
- Shin, H.W. and C. M. Smith. 1996a. Characterization of
light-harvesting pigments in spores of Ulva fasciata Delile. Algae (The Korean
Journal of Phycology) 11:309-15.
- Beach, K. S. and C. M. Smith. 1996b. Ecophysiology of
tropical rhodophytes II. Microscale acclimation in photosynthesis. Journal of Phycology
32:710-18.
- Beach, K. S. and C. M. Smith. 1996a. I. Ecophysiology of
tropical rhodophytes I. Microscale acclimation in pigmentation. Journal of Phycology 32:701-10.
- Walters, L.J., M. G. Hadfield and C. M. Smith. 1996.
Waterborne chemical compounds in tropical macroalgae: positive and negative cues for
larval settlement. Marine Biology 126:383-93.
- Beach, K., C. M. Smith, H. W. Shin and T. Michael. 1995.
Photosynthetic characterization of motile cells for Ulva fasciata and Enteromorpha
intestinalis: Ecological implications. Marine Ecology Progress Series 126:229-37