TARWEEDS AND SILVERSWORDS
Evolution of the Madiinae (Asteraceae)
3 Chromosome Evolution in Madiinae
GERALD D. CARR
OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL FEATURES OF MADIINAE CHROMOSOMES
VARIATION IN CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE
Translocations
Inversions
Systematic Survey of Genomic Differentiation in Madiinae
Anisocarpus
Blepharizonia
Calycadenia
Carlquistia
Centromadia
Deinandra
Harmonia
Holocarpha
Jensia
Kyhosia
Lagophylla
Layia
Madia
Osmadenia
VARIATION IN CHROMOSOME NUMBERS
Polyploidy
Infrageneric polyploidy
Polyploid relationships at and above the level of genus
Dysploidy
Infrageneric dysploidy
Infraspecific dysploidy
Supernumerary Chromosomes
Original Chromosome Base Number in Madiinae
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS