Common understory tree in wet forest, 300-1,250 (-1,830
on Maui) m, on all of the main islands except Ni`ihau and Kaho`olawe (Wagner, et al.
1990: 531).
Locations
in this Guide
Ola`a Forest
General
Appearance
These are shrubs or small trees
generally 2 to 6 m tall, sometimes ranging to 8 m tall. The
branches are red to green. At lower elevations, the branches are short and
stiff, while at higher elevations the branches are long and more or
less droopy (Wagner, et al. 1990: 531).
They don't have hairs or thorns.
Leaves
The leaves are a shiny dark green, with red or reddish
orange veins and petioles. The upper surface is smooth, and the lower surface
is paler and sometimes has yellowish brown hairs along the veins.
The leaf margins are serrate and the apex is acuminate
to sometimes obtuse. The petioles are 1.5 to 5 cm long. The stipules
are lanceolate and about 1 mm long (Wagner et
al., 1990: 531).
Flowers &
Fruits
The tiny flowers are borne on short branching inflorescences
that may reach 11 cm in length.
The fruits are bright
red and 4 to 6 mm in diameter, usually with four seeds (Wagner, et
al. 1990: 531).