Plants of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Scientific Name Castilleja arvensis Cham. & Schlechtend.
Family Scrophulariaceae

Other Names Paintbrush, Indian paintbrush
Status Alien
Distribution & Habitat Mexico, south to Brazil and Peru; in Hawai'i naturalized in disturbed areas, 60-2,100 m, on Kaua'i, Maui, and Hawai'i (Wagner, et al. 1990: 1240).
Locations in this Guide  
General Appearance
This is probably a hemiparasitic plant.  As a result, you find it in close association with another species.  On the sites described in this Guide, that association is with the native Dubautia scabra.

C. arvensis reaches heights of about 80 cm (Wagner, et al. 1990: 1240), although most of the plants that you will see are more likely half that height.

It is generally found in disturbed areas including roadsides and lava, often on pioneer lava flows (Wagner, et al. 1990: 1240).  On the sites described in this Guide, it is found only on the 1974 lava flow portion of the Mid-Elevation Woodland.

Mid-elevation Woodland (on 1974 flow)
Mid-elevation Woodland (on 1974 flow) mid-elevation woodland (1974 flow)
The bright red color of the upper floral bracts draws your eye to these otherwise quite drab plants.  They easily stand out in contrast to the bright green leaves of their host D. scabra. mid-elevation woodland (1974 flow)
mid-elevation woodland (1974 flow)
Leaves
The leaves are 1 to 6 cm long and 0.3 to 1.5 cm wide.
Flowers & Fruits
The flowers are on dense spikes, leaf-like bracts with the upper bracts tipped in red or orange (Wagner, et al. 1990: 1240).

The furit is a capsule 5 to 6 mm long (Wagner, et al. 1990: 1240).

mid-elevation woodland (1974 flow)

mid-elevation woodland (1974 flow)

Phenology
Natural History This species was first collected in Hawai`i in 1968 (Wagner, et al. 1990: 1240).
Conservation
Miscellaneous Photos
Mid-Elevation Woodland (on 1974 flow)
Other Notes

References
Links to Other Sites

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Last Updated: 08/05/03

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