Plants of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Scientific Name Alyxia oliviformis Gaud.
Family Apocynaceae

Other Names Maile
Status Endemic
Distribution & Habitat You can find this species growing from near sea level up to about 2,000 m (6,000 ft).  It is found on all the main islands except Kaho`olawe and Ni`ihau (although it may have occurred there). 

There is an extremely wide range of habitats with this species found on sites ranging from those that are dry and open through wet forests with a closed canopy.  It varies in its occurrence from being an occasional plant to sometimes being common (Wagner, et al. 19XX: 214).

Locations in this Guide Kipuka Puaulu (spread through the kipuka, with a plant to the right of the trail just before it branches at the start; most of the plants are found along both sides of the trail beyond the junction to the large koa).
General Appearance
This is generally a liana (quite a rare life form among the native species), although in some parts of its overall range it can be found as a shrub. 

The shape of the plant, as well as its leaves, is extremely variable.

Leaves
The upper surface is glossy.

The shape, texture and size of the leaves is very variable.

Crushed leaves are often very fragrant.

Flowers & Fruits
Flowers occur in groups of three to five and are greenish to yellowish white.

Phenology
Natural History This is an important plant to Hawaiian culture as it is used for decorations and lei.
Conservation
Miscellaneous Photos
Other Notes

References
Links to Other Sites

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Last Updated: 08/08/03

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