Plants of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Scientific Name Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.
Family Euphorbiaceae

Other Names Kukui, kuikui
Status Indigenous (Polynesian introduction)
Distribution & Habitat Found from sea level to 700 m (2,100 ft) on all the main islands except Kaho`olawe.

A common component of the vegetation in mesic areas, such as the base and slopes of valleys (Wagner, et al. 19XX: 598).

Locations in this Guide Kipuka Puaulu (a small stand of several large trees on the right of the trail, across from the large open area near the end of the trail).
General Appearance
Large trees, 10 to 20 m (30 to 60 ft) tall.
Leaves
The leaves are pale green.  The shape is variable.
Flowers & Fruits
Fruits are 5 to 6 cm in diameter.  There are 1 to 2 seeds, each 3 to 4 cm in diameter.
Phenology
Natural History
Conservation
Miscellaneous Photos
Other Notes The nuts of this plant were used by Hawaiians to make torches.  Seeds were strung on a palm leaf midrib.  Kukui oil was used for lamps.  Other uses include a source of dye and medicines (Wagner, et al., 19XX: 598).

References
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Last Updated: 08/08/03

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