Algae of Ka ala wai (Black Point)

NOS aerial shot from 10/1/93B480 Kaalawai NOS shot.jpg (43388 bytes)

     These shores, the shallow northern boundary of the Ka iwi Channel, are home to a rich diversity of marine algae.  Near shore tidal currents link much of this stretch of O’ahu coastline from Koko Head to the east through to Mamala Bay on the west with directions of flow varying at least with the tide.

     As you approach this site from land you will see an obvious intertidal solution benches about 1 to 2 m wide but running long stretches of the sandy beach.  Such benches are typical of the tidal habitat as you head toward Diamond Head from this site.  The reef crest (where the waves break) is about 120 m from shore.   The Natatorium can also be seen.

USGS Topographic map of Ka ala waiB480 Kaalawai site - topo map web image.jpg (51878 bytes)

     Standing on the sandy beach, you can easily cross the narrow tidal bench and get in the water. Or you can walk towards Koko Head, along the basalt wall and over Ku piki pikio Point.  Here basaltic boulders dominate in the intertidal spray zone.  This point is a high wave energy site. Be extremely cautious and watch wave sets so that you will not be swept off.

       Once (safely) in the water, you’ll see that the reef region is extensive and has a diversity of algae available via snorkeling within the reef flat.  As you approach the reef crest, you will experience a lot more water motion but be able to see algae typical of high hydrodynamic flows.  Watch out for windsurfers and surfers in the area!

B480 Kaalawai site - stree map web image.jpg (137810 bytes) Directions from the University:
head up Waialae Ave, Koko Head bound
Turn makai at top of hill on Koko Head Dr
Turn Koko Head on Pahoa Ave at Fire Station
Turn makai on 18th Ave and head makai past KCC
Turn Koko Head at T intersection on Diamond Head Rd and curve around the back of Diamond Head, passing Ft Ruger Park (Triangle Park)
Cross Kahala Ave and drop down onto  Kulamanu St  to park.
Beach access is easiest just east of  Ka ala wai on Kulamanu St
Walk down Kulamanu Pl  to the beach

Be sure to bring:

a towel
sunscreen and/or hat and/or skin
something to drink

We will bring:

Ziploc bags for collecting
Small cooler to transport samples back to the lab

There are no freshwater showers or other amenities for creature comforts.. plan accordingly!

Common tidal and reef genera

Chlorophyta

Rhodophyta

Phaeophyta

Bornetella Acanthophora Colpomenia
Bryopsis Champia Dictyopteris
Caulerpa Grateloupia Dictyota
Chaetomorpha Laurencia Hincksia
Cladophoropsis Liagora Lobophora
Codium Martensia Padina
Dictyosphaeria Melanamansia Sargassum
Enteromorpha Pterocladiella Sphacelaria
Halimeda Tricleocarpa Stypopodium
Microdictyon Wrangelia Turbinaria
Ulva